On Friday, US stocks traded mixed as investors dealt with geopolitical uncertainty and hopes for Federal Reserve action. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) rose by 0.2%, while the S&P 500 (GSPC) and Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) both fell slightly, by 0.1% and 0.4%, respectively. The market’s focus is still on the growing tension between the US and Iran, as well as speculation over the Federal Reserve’s potential rate cuts.
Market Movers
- Nvidia (NVDA) -1.06%: The stock declined by about 1.1%, following concerns over the US potentially revoking semiconductor waivers for companies in China. This move would likely add more pressure to global supply chains, particularly for tech companies reliant on Chinese manufacturing and access to US technology.
- Circle (CRCL) +21.03%: Circle surged a massive 21% following the passage of the GENIUS Act in the Senate, which would establish a federal framework for stablecoins. The company’s stock has risen sharply since its IPO in early June, reflecting growing optimism around the regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies, particularly stablecoins like USDC.
- West Texas Intermediate (CL=F)-0.20%: Oil prices dipped slightly, falling by about 0.2%. Despite the decline, crude oil is on track to close its third week of gains, buoyed by market speculation on how the US may get involved in the Israel-Iran conflict and its potential impact on global energy markets.
- Applied Materials (AMAT)-4.03%: Shares fell over 4% amid reports that the US government is considering revoking semiconductor export waivers to China. This move, if enacted, could exacerbate tensions between the two nations and further complicate the global semiconductor supply chain.
Geopolitical Developments and Market Impact
The ongoing tension between the US and Iran has been a main concern for investors, particularly following President Trump’s statement that the US would decide within two weeks on whether to directly intervene in the Israel-Iran conflict. While some analysts see the situation as an opportunity for diplomacy, others remain cautious about the potential for further escalation. This uncertainty is contributing to volatility in global oil markets, with crude oil prices fluctuating based on the latest geopolitical developments.
President Trump’s announcement of a two-week window for a decision regarding US involvement has given investors some hope that diplomacy could de-escalate the situation, though uncertainty remains high. Oil markets have been reacting to these developments, with analysts cautioning that while the risk of significant energy flow disruptions may be low, the situation is fluid and warrants caution.
Fed Rate Cuts
As geopolitical risks weigh on investor sentiment, the Federal Reserve is also at the center of market attention. Comments from Fed Governor Chris Waller on Friday fueled speculation that the central bank may move to lower interest rates as soon as July. Waller suggested that any inflationary effects from President Trump’s tariffs might be short-lived, which helped to support expectations of an easing policy. This dovish outlook has contributed to a modest rally in the stock market, with traders betting on a rate cut later this summer.
Despite the optimism, many investors are holding off on major moves until the Fed's next meeting, where further guidance on interest rate policy is expected. Most traders anticipate that the central bank will hold rates steady in its upcoming decision, but the tone of future meetings will likely influence the market's direction.
Looking Ahead
In the coming weeks, the market will continue to be influenced by two key factors: the Fed's policy decisions and the ongoing geopolitical situation in the Middle East. Investors will watch for any signals from the Fed regarding potential rate cuts, especially after Waller's comments sparked optimism about a more dovish stance. While many expect a rate cut in July, the broader economic impacts of tariffs and the evolving geopolitical landscape will play a significant role in shaping the Fed's decision-making.
On the geopolitical front, the market will remain on edge as the US decides how to respond to the ongoing tensions with Iran. A decision for direct intervention would likely exacerbate volatility in energy markets, while diplomatic efforts may offer some relief to markets looking for stability. As these developments unfold, investors should brace for continued volatility and closely monitor how both geopolitical risks and central bank policies evolve in the coming weeks.